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HOME LOAN

What is Home Loan?

Home loan is a secured loan that is obtained to purchase/construct a property by offering it as a collateral. Home loan offers high-value funding at economical interest rates and for long tenors. The property can be a ready one or an under-construction property from a developer, a resale property, construction of a unit on a plot of land and also home loans can be availed to make improvements and extensions to an already existing unit and to transfer existing home loan from one financial institution to another. A home loan is repaid through EMI (Equated monthly installments) which consists of a portion of the principal borrowed and the interest accrued on the same.

Why Home Loan/ Benefits of Home Loan?

  • It helps you to own your dream home. It can take years to generate sufficient funds for buying your dream house but with home loan it becomes easier to do so.
  • Availing a home loan has become affordable today as the rate of interest is lower than other types of loans.
  • Home loan repayment can be customized by home loan providers as per your requirements.
  • A home loan offers income tax benefit on the interest repayment u/s 24B and principal repayment u/s 80C.
  • Last but not the least a real estate is an investment that will give you good returns in the coming future.

Critical aspects of Home Loan one need to know about


Criteria
Details
Age
21-65 years
Profession
Salaried/Self-employed
Nationality
Indian Residents/ Non-Resident Indians(NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin
Repayment Tenure
The tenure of the home loan varies from maximum 20yrs-30yrs. But it all depends on your profile, age of the borrower at the time of maturity of loan, age of property at loan maturity, depending upon the specific repayment scheme as opted by the borrower etc.
Loan Amount
Maximum upto 95% of the property value also depending upon your credit profile and property profile.
Loan eligibility
The loan eligibility amount is calculated on the basis of IIR (Interest to Income ratio) of 0.40 -0.45 and in case of any other existing loans it is calculated on the basis of FOIR (Fixed obligation including new loan EMI to Income ratio) of 0.50.
Credit score

Interest rate may vary depending upon your credit score.

Co-Applicant
Adding Co-Applicant helps in maximizing the loan amount, adding women as Co-owner helps in getting better interest rate. Generally co-applicants are close family members.

Documents Required

  1. Application form duly filled with 3 photographs
  2. Proof of Identity (PAN / Passport / Driver’s License / Voter ID card / ID Card)
  3. Proof of Residence (TelephoneBill / Electricity Bill / Passport / Driver’s License)
  4. Bank A/c. Statement (Salary / Individual / Business) of last six months
  5. ASB Account/other Deposit account to be opened before disbursement for new borrowers
  6. If any previous loan, then Loan A/c. Statement for last 1year
  7. Signature verification from PresentBanke


For Salaried Applicant
For Self Employed / Business (Personal & Firms)

Salary Slips – 3 Months (or Salary Certificate)

Form16 – last 2 years

Employer Certificate / Appointment / Increment Letter

Employee ID Card

If present job is less than 2 years, reliving letter fromlastemployer.

Saving & Investment like FD, RD, Dematstatement, MFLIC.

IT returns – last 3 years

Balance Sheet & Profit & loss A/c - last 3 years

Gomasta License / Sales Tax Registration

TDS Certificate (Form 16A, if applicable)

Business profile

Certificate of qualification (for C.A. / Doctor)

Property Document
Property documents for Loan Takeover

NOC from Society / Builder

Registered Agreement for Sale+Index II

Occupancy Certificate

Share Certificate, Maintenance Bill, Electicity Bill, property tax receipt

Approved Plan copy (Xerox Blueprint) & Registered De-velopment agreement of the builder, Conveyance Deed (For New Property)

Chain of all old Agreements for sale

Payment Receipts

Bank A/C Statement showing all the payments made to Builder / Seller

    Commencement Certificate & occupancy Certificate if applicable.

    List of original document sheldat Bank

    Foreclosure letter from Bank with penalty

    Loan a/c statement from the Beginning

    Sanction Letter

    NOC from Society / Builder

    Registered agreement for sale

    Index-II of property

    Occupancy Certificate

    Share Certificate, Maintenance Bill, Elect or MTNL bill, property tax receipt

      Chain of all old Agreements for sale

      Documents required from NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) Applicants

      • Employer identity card
      • Valid passport and visa (attested copy)
      • Address proof with the current overseas address
      • Copy of Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) for merchant navy employees.
      • PIO card issued by Government of India (for PIOs)
      • Documents must be attested by FOs/Rep. Offices or Overseas Notary Public or Indian Embassy/Consulate or officials of Branch/Sourcing outfits based in India.
      • Home loan application - completed and duly filled with 3 passport size photographs
      • Identity proof (any one): PAN/ Passport/Driving License/Voter ID Card
      • Residence proof (any one): Recent copy of Utility Bills/Piped Gas Bill/Passport/Driving License/Aadhar Card.

      Income Proof Documents for NRI

      For Salaried

      • Valid work permit
      • Employment contract with an English translation (if it’s in another language) duly attested by employer/consulate/Indian foreign office/Embassy.
      • Last 3 months’ salary certificate or salary slips
      • Last 6 months’ bank statements showing salary credit
      • Latest salary certificate or salary slip in original
      • Last year’s Individual Tax Return (duly acknowledged copy) except for NRIs/PIOs located in Middle East countries & Merchant Navy employees.

      For Self-employed

      • Business address proof
      • Income proof in case of self-employed professionals/businessmen.
      • Last 2 years’ balance sheet and P&L accounts (audited/C.A. certified).
      • Last 2 years’ Individual Tax Return except for NRIs/PIOs located in Middle East countries
      • Last 6 months’ bank statements of overseas account(s) in the name of individual as well as company/unit.

      General Tips before taking a home loan

      • First of all it is important to understand home loan eligibility. And while calculating the same also take into account personal goals set up by you in the longer run apart from owning a home. As it might have direct impact on your monthly outgoings.
      • Know your monthly expenses to determine the cost of living. Calculate all the charges related to home loan like processing fees, interest rate etc so that you are able to afford EMI without hampering the cost of living.
      • It is advisable to choose EMIs first and then do property search as it will reduce the financial burden in a longer period of time.
      • The Interest to income ratio should not exceed 0.45 (or EMI should not exceed 45% of your total income) that is one of the thumb rule you can follow so that other expenses can be taken care of.
      • While choosing the tenure it is important to understand that it should be in line with your income and expenses. We always tend to take a longer tenure due to smaller EMI amount but if your income and expenses allow you to take shorter tenure then go for it as the interest cost will be controlled.
      • It is important to understand and improve the banking behaviour so that EMI can be repaid every month without any burden.
      • Legal due diligence of the property to be taken is very important before applying for a home loan.
      • Keep all the required documents (KYC, income, property, and other documents) ready when applying for a loan.
      • Maintaining a healthy CIBIL score by making timely loan repayment is also important so that the loan eligibility increases.
      • Go through the home loan agreement documentation carefully before signing it.
      • If the property is under construction then understand the payment demand stages correctly so that you are able to manage your inflows and outflows correctly.
      • Know the foreclosure terms and charges of the lender. It will be useful when you will be planning to foreclose your home loan.

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